| Family | Rosaceae (rose family) |
| Hardiness zone | 2-7 (fully prairie-hardy) |
| Sun | Full sun for best fruit |
| Water | Drought-tolerant once rooted |
| Soil | Well-drained, wide pH tolerance |
| Spacing | 1-2 m for a hedge, 3-4 m as specimens |
| Sowing / starting | Buy plants or transplant suckers; native and low-maintenance |
| Harvest | Late June-July when deep purple and sweet; birds compete for them |
| Common pests | Saskatoon-juniper rust (keep from junipers), sawfly, cutworm. |
Plant identification here is educational — never eat, forage, or medicate with a wild plant on the basis of a website alone. Many edible plants have toxic look-alikes. When in doubt, grow from known seed, or confirm with an expert before you harvest.